Lesson #137 A.P. Exam Rubrics / Four Color Theorem

        
Quote of the Day:
"What science can there be more noble, more excellent, more 
   useful for men, more admirably high and demonstrative, 
   than this of  mathematics?"  -- Benjamin Franklin

Objectives:
The student will understand how the Free Response questions 
   on the A.P. Exam are graded.


1. Hand out a copy of the 1991 Free Response Questions for
   the A.P. Calculus AB Exam.  Have students work on 
   question #1.

2. After 8 to 10 minutes, go over the answer. Then hand out 
   the 1991 Grading Standards and show students what needs 
   to be included in their answers.

3. Discuss coloring a map.  Put several on the board and 
   have students determine the number of colors necessary 
   to color them. 

   Discuss the Four Color Theorem.

   The Four Color Problem dates back to 1852 when Francis   
   Guthrie, while trying to color the map of counties of 
   England noticed that four colors sufficed. He asked his 
   brother Frederick if it was true that any map can be 
   colored using four colors in such a way that adjacent 
   regions (i.e. those sharing a common boundary segment, 
   not just a point) receive different colors. Frederick 
   Guthrie then communicated the conjecture to DeMorgan. 

   It wasn't until over 100 years later that this 
   conjecture was finally proven.  It was with the help of 
   a computer that Appel and Haken in 1976 published their
   proof of the Four Color Theorem.

4. Distribute copies of maps to color.

5. Assignment
      Work on 1991 Free Response Problems
      Work on Coloring Sheets 

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