The difference between Inductive Reasoning and Deductive Reasoning: Inductive - reason from special case (facts) to generalization (rules). Deductive - reason from generalization (rules) to special case (facts).
An example of inductive reasoning: In 1575, Francesco Maurolico, an Italian mathematician, performed the first formal proof using the principle of mathematical induction.
Example:
Now prove the following by induction:
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