You know the formula for the area of a circle of radius R. It is Pi*R2.
But what about the formula for the area of an ellipse of semi-major axis of length
A and semi-minor axis of length B? For example:
(x2/A2) + (y2/B2) = 1.
The area of such an ellipse is
Area = Pi * A * B ,
a very natural generalization of the formula for a circle!