Lesson #161
Introduction to
Polar Coordinates




Quotes of the Day:
"A mathematician is a blind man in a dark room looking for a black cat which isn't there." -- Charles Darwin (quoted by Jaime Escalante in the film, STAND and DELIVER)

Objectives:
The student will plot points in the polar coordinate system.



1. Plotting Points

Ask: How do you plot a point?
In the Cartesian Coordinate System, you plot an x-coordinate, then a y-coordinate. Points are written as ordered pairs (x, y).

But there are other coordinate systems:
In the Polar Coordinate System, you plot an angle and a radius. Points are written as (r, theta).



In Polar Coordinates, r is a directed distance. theta is the angle from the positive x-axis and measured in a counter-clockwise direction.


2. Examples of plotting points in the Polar Coordinate System:





Give some names for points B and D.
For each point, give 4 different names in the form: (+, +), (+, -), (-, +), and (-, -).


3. Play Tic-Tac-Toe or "Connect Four" with Polar Coordinates.

Split the class into two teams.

The object of the game is to get four in a row -- along a radius, along a circle, or "diagonally."

Take turns having students give coordinates.

Here is the Game Board:





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Send any comments or questions to: David Pleacher