Find an omnipotent key (a number) that can open four locks using the following clues:

(1) The first lock is an even number.

(2) The second lock is a number whose factors add up to 42.

(3) The third lock is a multiple of 2 and 5.

(4) The fourth lock is a double digit.

What is the number on the omnipotent key?

Solution to the Problem:

The number on the omnipotent key is 20.

Lock #1: The number could be 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, ...

Lock #2: The number must be either 20, 26, or 41 from the table below:

   

Lock #3: The number must be a multiple of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, ...

Lock #4: The number must be 10, 11, 12, 13, ... 99.

The problem could be solved with just 2 clues: Lock #2 and Lock #3.

Correctly solved by:

1. Anna Vice and Eliza Sheffield Tuscaloosa, Alabama
2. Brijesh Dave Mumbai City, Maharashtra, India
3. SreeRoopa Sankararaman Singapore, Singapore