In the diagram below, the measure of angle CAE = 60 degrees. The diameter of the circle is 3/8 " and CA and AE are tangents to circle B.

Determine the value of x.





Solution to the Problem:

x = 1/16 ".

Draw segments AD and BC.   You can prove that triangle ABC is a right triangle with a right angle at C and the measure of angle B = 60 degrees and the measure of angle A = 30 degrees.
BC = 3/16 " because it is a radius and therefore half the diameter of 3/8 ".
That makes AB = 3/8 " because the hypotenuse is twice the length of the side opposite 30 degrees.
Then DA = AB + BD = 3/8 + 3/16 = 9/16 ".
So, x = DA - 1/2" = 9/16 - 1/2 = 1/16 ".





Correctly solved by:

1. Veena Mg Bangalore, Karnataka, India
2. Taylor Balding Redlands Middle School,
Grand Junction, Colorado
3. Colin (Yowie) Bowey Beechworth, Victoria, Australia
4. Kelly Stubblefield Mobile, Alabama
5. K. M. Thomas Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
6. Ivy Joseph Pune, Maharashtra, India
7. Hari Kishan Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India