Chess composer Max Bezzel published the eight queens puzzle in 1848.   A chess composer is a person who creates endgame studies or chess problems.   Franz Nauck published the first solutions in 1850.

The eight queens puzzle asks if you can place eight chess queens on an 8×8 chessboard so that no two queens threaten each other.   Therefore, no two queens share the same row, column, or diagonal.





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Using the combinations formula, 64C8, there are 4,426,165,368 (yes, that is over 4 billion) possible arrangements of eight queens on an 8×8 board, but there are only 92 solutions.   Of these 92 solutions, many of them are just rotations or reflections, so there are just twelve basic solutions.