The sum of two numbers is 2.

The product of these same two numbers is 5.

Determine the sum of their reciprocals.

You must show your algebra in order to get credit for this problem.

Solution to the Problem:

The sum of the reciprocals is 2/5.

There are two ways to approach this problem.

(1) Set up equations and solve for the numbers.   Then add their reciprocals together.

x + y = 2
x y = 5

Then y = 5/x
So, x + 5/x = 2
Then x^2 + 5 = 2x
so x = 1 ± 2i
and y = 1 ∓ 2i

Adding the reciprocals, 1/(1+2i) + 1/(1-2i) = (1 + 2i + 1 - 2i) / (1 + 4) = 2/5

(2) Solve for the reciprocals immediately.

1/x + 1/y = (x + y) / xy = 2/5


Correctly solved by:

1. Ivy Joseph Pune, Maharashtra, India
2. Kayla Teel Delta High School,
Delta, Colorado
3. Sameha Haque Delta High School,
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4. Caleb Frazier Delta High School,
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5. James Alarie Flint, Michigan
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22. Dalia Fleischhauer Mountain View High School,
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24. Reagan Clay Delta High School,
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25. Elena Melgoza Delta High School,
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26. Shania Ballard Delta High School,
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27. Eli Farmer Delta High School,
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28. Brijesh Dave Mumbai City, Maharashtra, India
29. Rob Miles Northbrook, Illinois